"ἔναρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔναρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /é.na.ra/, /ˈe.na.ra/, /ˈe.na.ra/, /é.na.ra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.na.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.na.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.na.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.na.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. Schwyzer compared Sanskrit सनर (sanara), of uncertain meaning. Connection with Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to win”) would impart this word the original meaning "gain, booty"; one would have to accept psilosis. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{cog|sa|सनर}} Sanskrit सनर (sanara), {{cog|sa|सनोति||to win}} Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to win”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἔνᾰρα|ἐνᾰ́ρων|n-p|second}} ἔνᾰρα • (énăra) n pl (genitive ἐνᾰ́ρων); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔνᾰρον|ἐνᾰ́ρου|form=N-plur}} Forms: ἔνᾰρα [canonical], énăra [romanization], ἐνᾰ́ρων [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ ἔνᾰρᾰ [nominative, plural], ἐνᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τοῖς ἐνᾰ́ροις [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ ἔνᾰρᾰ [accusative, plural], ἔνᾰρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. spoils, weapons and trappings of a slain foe
    Sense id: en-ἔναρα-grc-noun-mJA0fUuJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 69 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek pluralia tantum: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5
  2. (in general) spoil, booty Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-ἔναρα-grc-noun-k4Lrg9eu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἐναίρω (enaírō), ἐνᾰρηφόρος (enărēphóros), ἐνᾰρῐ́ζω (enărĭ́zō), ἐνᾰρῐ́μβροτος (enărĭ́mbrotos), ἐνᾰροκτᾰ́ντας (enăroktắntas)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enaírō",
      "word": "ἐναίρω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enărēphóros",
      "word": "ἐνᾰρηφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enărĭ́zō",
      "word": "ἐνᾰρῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enărĭ́mbrotos",
      "word": "ἐνᾰρῐ́μβροτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enăroktắntas",
      "word": "ἐνᾰροκτᾰ́ντας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनर (sanara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनोति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to win"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to win”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Schwyzer compared Sanskrit सनर (sanara), of uncertain meaning. Connection with Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to win”) would impart this word the original meaning \"gain, booty\"; one would have to accept psilosis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔνᾰρα",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énăra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνᾰ́ρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔνᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ énără",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "enắrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐνᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs enắrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔνᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ énără",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "énără",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔνᾰρα",
        "2": "ἐνᾰ́ρων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔνᾰρα • (énăra) n pl (genitive ἐνᾰ́ρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔνᾰρον",
        "2": "ἐνᾰ́ρου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spoils, weapons and trappings of a slain foe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔναρα-grc-noun-mJA0fUuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "trapping",
          "trapping"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoil, booty"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔναρα-grc-noun-k4Lrg9eu",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) spoil, booty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.na.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.na.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔναρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "enaírō",
      "word": "ἐναίρω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enărēphóros",
      "word": "ἐνᾰρηφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enărĭ́zō",
      "word": "ἐνᾰρῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enărĭ́mbrotos",
      "word": "ἐνᾰρῐ́μβροτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enăroktắntas",
      "word": "ἐνᾰροκτᾰ́ντας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनर (sanara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सनोति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to win"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to win”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Schwyzer compared Sanskrit सनर (sanara), of uncertain meaning. Connection with Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to win”) would impart this word the original meaning \"gain, booty\"; one would have to accept psilosis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔνᾰρα",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énăra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνᾰ́ρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔνᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ énără",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "enắrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐνᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs enắrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔνᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ énără",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "énără",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔνᾰρα",
        "2": "ἐνᾰ́ρων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔνᾰρα • (énăra) n pl (genitive ἐνᾰ́ρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔνᾰρον",
        "2": "ἐνᾰ́ρου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoils, weapons and trappings of a slain foe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "trapping",
          "trapping"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoil, booty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) spoil, booty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.na.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.na.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.na.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔναρα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.